"The Art Theater" is a seminal exploration of the early twentieth-century movement that sought to redefine the stage as a space for genuine artistic expression rather than mere commercial gain. Written by Sheldon Cheney, a prominent critic and historian, this work meticulously distinguishes the "art theater" from its mainstream, commercial counterparts, focusing on the aesthetic ideals and organizational structures that define this alternative approach to performance.
Cheney delves into the core principles of the movement, examining the role of the director, the importance of unified design, and the shift toward intimate, community-focused playhouses. The text provides a comprehensive record of influential European and American examples, offering readers a window into the evolution of modern drama and the "Little Theater" phenomenon. From stagecraft and set design to the practicalities of management and finance, the book serves as both a manifesto and a historical survey of a transformative era in the performing arts.
By analyzing the successes and challenges of early experimental theaters, "The Art Theater" captures a pivotal moment in cultural history when artists strove to reclaim the theater as a high art form. It remains an essential resource for students of theater history, directors, and anyone interested in the enduring tension between artistic integrity and commercial pressures.
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