Książka Struggle for Maize Elizabeth M. Fitting

Struggle for Maize

Campesinos, Workers, and Transgenic Corn in the Mexican Countryside

Język: Angielski
Oprawa: Twarda
Dostępność: 50 % szansa
Przeszukamy cały świat
539.56
When scientists discovered transgenes in local Mexican corn varieties in 2001, their findings intens...

Informacje o książce

Język
Angielski
Oprawa
Książka - Twarda
Data wydania
2010
strony
320
EAN
9780822349389
ISBN
0822349388
Enbook ID
04939318
Waga
499
Wymiary
140 x 224 x 25

Pełny opis

When scientists discovered transgenes in local Mexican corn varieties in 2001, their findings intensified a debate about not only the import of genetically modified (GM) maize into Mexico but also the fate of the peasantry under neoliberal globalization. While the controversy initially focused on the extent to which gene flow from transgenic to local varieties threatens maize biodiversity, anti-GM activists emphasized the cultural significance of the crop in Mexico and demanded that campesinos and consumers have a voice in the creation of GM maize and rural policies. In The Struggle for Maize, Elizabeth Fitting explores the competing claims of the GM corn debate in relation to the livelihood struggles of small-scale maize producers, migrants, and maquiladora workers from the southern Tehuacan Valley. She argues that the region's biodiversity is affected by state policies that seek to transform campesinos into entrepreneurs and rural residents into transnational migrant labourers. While corn production and a campesino identity remain important to an older generation, younger residents have little knowledge of or interest in maize agriculture; they seek out wage labour in maquiladoras and the United States. Fitting's ethnography illustrates how agricultural producers and their families respond creatively to economic hardship and Mexico's "neoliberal corn regime," which promotes market liberalization, agricultural "efficiency," and the reduction of state services over domestic maize production and food sovereignty.

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